Othello’s Universality of Appeal :: Othello essays

Othello’s Universality of Appeal  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shakespearean play Othello has enjoyed popularity on the stage and in print for 400 years. What are the features which enhance this quality among readers? And what detracts?    Does the playwright’s use of â€Å"double time† contribute to its universality of appeal? In The Riverside Shakespeare Frank Kermode explains the advantages of â€Å"double time† to Shakespeare:    â€Å"Double time† is a classical topic of Othello criticism; one of its uses is to remind us that the play, more largely considered, is characterized by a kind of imaginative duplicity. Thus one can isolate a plot of monumental and satisfying simplicity without forgetting that the text can be made to support very different interpretations. The richness of the tragedy derives from uncancelled suggestions, from latent subplots operating in terms of imagery as well as character, even from hints of large philosophical and theological contexts which are not fully developed. (1200)    Additional reasons exist for such a broad appeal. Kenneth Muir, in the Introduction to William Shakespeare: Othello, explains in broad terms the basis for the play’s universality of appeal:    If, however, the interpretation offered above is sound, Othello is clearly not without universal significance, for, apart from its dramatization of the difficulty of discovering reality behind appearance, its two main characters exemplify opposing principles which together constitute the human psyche. Othello believes in love, in complete commitment, in nobility, in vocation, and in absolutes. Iago believes in nothing, and least of all in other human beings. (39)    More reasons for the play’s popularity appear. A. C. Bradley, in his book of literary criticism, Shakespearean Tragedy, describes the modernity of the drama as a reason for its popularity:    One result of the prominence of the element of intrigue is that Othello is less unlike a story of private life than any other of the great tragedies. And this impression is strengthened in further ways. [. . .] But Othello is a drama of modern life; when it first appeared it was a drama almost of contemporary life, for the date of the Turkish attack of Cyprus is 1570. The characters come close to us, and the application of the drama to ourselves (if the phrase may be pardoned) is more immediate than it can be in Hamlet or Lear. Besides this, their fortunes affect us as those of private individuals more than is possible in any of the later tragedies with the exception of Timon.

Influence on Culture Essay

Surely, not all upper middle class professionals in their late twenties or early thirties shared the same values or ideals. The media, however, used to popularize a certain image of the yuppie with features that became stereotypical and reflected, at least in the journalists’ opinion, the dominant trends in this environment. The yuppie was used to describe not only certain demographic characteristics, but also to denote a psychographic profile including â€Å"a set of behavioural and psychographic attributes that have come to constitute a commonly believed stereotype† (Wikipedia). Thus, yuppie values were supposed to be more conservative than even their parents who were often involved in social programs and idealistic movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Yuppies, on the contrary, were people tended to favour stability and devote more attention to their own problems instead of trying to reform the society. Stability for yuppies was embodied in ownership of material things. In their choice of purchases, they supposedly demonstrated a poor taste buying more expensive stuff in order to show off their wealth. Their lifestyle was heavily impacted by career demands. Career was a necessary prerequisite for sustaining a life of comfort, and its requirements acquired a paramount importance. This resulted in a frequent lack of time that took a heavy toll on their families. Family relationships were often jeopardized by the necessity to move to a different place once in a few years under the influence of the career necessity. The strain in their professional lives often resulted in moral and mental exhaustion, aggravated by the high level of competition in high-income jobs that has been labelled a rat race. Climbing a career ladder in a corporate environment requires a specific set of skills and mentality that were fostered by the yuppies with great persistence. Too often this career-making drive affected their relationships with families and friends. Yuppies were also believed to share â€Å"an entire code of unwritten etiquette can govern their activities from golf and tennis to luncheons at trendy cocktail bars† (Wikipedia). Although the yuppie social group was to some extent invented by the media, the existence of the social and political concept of this group had an undeniable influence on the conceptualisation of social realia by the contemporary society. This perception of social reality was bound to exert influence on cultural life and lead to several talented portrayals of the new groups in artistic works. The artists, unlike the media, often focused on the positive characteristics of the yuppie social group. A typical representative of the class â€Å"had high educational achievement, a high income, enjoyed urban life, had a success orientation, and was a hard worker† (Kawasaki 1994). They were able to achieve affluence in one swoop and therefore did not feel pressured to maintain aristocratic attitudes. As a result, the new generation was less obsessed with gender, racial or regional distinctions. There was even the term â€Å"buppie† – black yuppie. The yuppie generation was portrayed in the works by Jay McInerney, Bret Easton Ellis and Jill Eisenstadt, the most prominent writers of the yuppie era. The biggest success of their literature was the 1984 novel Bright Lights, Big City by McInerney. The novel also features a character seeking refuge from challenging professional environment in â€Å"Bolivian marching powder† (cocaine) to offset the continuous stress associated with crazy yuppie lifestyle (Nostalgia Central). Bret Easton’s most remarkable work was Less Than Zero (1985) in which he describes â€Å"New Lost Generation†, and Eisenstadt became famous with From Rockaway (1987). Tom Wolfe’s The Bonfire of the Vanities also depicted the effect of a decadent lifestyle on yuppie culture. This tender portrayal of the newly emerged social group was offset with indignation over lavish yuppie lifestyles, manifested through â€Å"Die Yuppie Scum† bumper stickers. Influence on Fashions Yuppies left a lasting impact on fashions of the 1980s, naturally affecting most the segment for expensive designer apparel. Their dressing style was supposed to demonstrate â€Å"conspicuous wastage† (Tomas 2001). They wore wide shouldered jackets in the day time, and on the weekends they changed to a Barbour for a country look or a ballgown that manifested their comfortable lifestyle.

Halloween Vocabulary in Spanish

Are you celebrating Halloween? With this vocabulary list, you can do it in Spanish. la araà ±a — spider. la bruja — witch. Much like the English word, bruja can also be used to refer to a strongly disliked woman. el brujo — wizard, sorcerer. la calabaza — pumpkin. This word can also refer to various kinds of gourds, such as a calabash. la casa embrujada — haunted house. Embrujado is the past participle of embrujar, usually translated as to bewitch. el diablo — devil. The English and Spanish words come from the same Latin source. Note the similarity with diabolical. el disfraz — costume or disguise. el duende — goblin. The word can refer to various kinds of magical creatures such as elves and imps. A person who has a certain kind of magic or charm about him or her can be said to tener duende. los dulces, los caramelos — candy. As an adjective, dulce is simply the word for sweet. And while caramelo can refer to caramel, it most often refers to candies in general. Caramelo is probably related to miel, the word for honey. el esqueleto — skeleton. el fantasma — ghost. Like most other words of Greek origin that end in -ma, fantasma is masculine, making an exception to the rule that nouns ending in -a are typically feminine. el gato negro — black cat. el hechizo — spell (as from a witch). The word can also refer to a persons charm. The verb form, meaning to cast a spell, is hechizar. la jack-o-lantern — jack-o-lantern. The decoration can also be described as a calabaza iluminada, lighted pumpkin. la magia — magic. Something magical is mà ¡gico. la mà ¡scara — mask. This is the source of the English mascara. la momia — mummy. The English and Spanish come from an Arabic word referring to an embalmed body. el murcià ©lago — bat (the animal that flies). This word is derived from the Latin mouse (rat) and caecus (blind), so its original meaning was blind mouse. Noche de Brujas — Halloween. The phrase literally translates as Witches Night, and Dà ­a de Brujas, Witches Day, is also used. It also is very common in the United States and some other areas with U.S. influence to use Halloween. el superhà ©roe, la superheroà ­na — superhero. In modern usage, it is not unusual to hear  the form la superhà ©roe  for a female superhero. la telaraà ±a — cobweb, spider web. This is a combination of two words, tela, usually referring to fabric, and araà ±a, the word for spider. In a different context, telaraà ±a can also refer to a net (such as one for catching fish) or a tangle of cables, strings or similar items. truco o trato — trick or treat. The English phrase is often used as well. Truco is often translated as trick, such as a trick of the trade or a magic trick. Trato, on the other hand, normally is a contract or agreement. It doesnt mean treat, although it can mean treatment when it refers to the way someone treats someone else. el vampiro, la vampira — vampire. The word probably came from Hungarian. el/la zombi — zombie. The English spelling is sometimes used.

Why Did a Campaign for Women’s Suffrage Develop in the...

The campaign for women’s suffrage developed after 1870 because certain steps and actions were taken to improve women’s rights before 1870. This gave women the courage to take their campaign for votes further, as there confidence grew. Women’s confidence grew because women first asked for little things that improved their rights, then gradually women asked for bigger and better things, because the more they got, the more they asked for. This was how women’s right generally progressed; this was also how women gained enough courage to ask and campaign for suffrage. Before the 1840s women were deemed completely dependant throughout her life on men, first as daughters then as wives. They were known as the property of their husbands and†¦show more content†¦The first breakthrough was in 1839, the Custody of Infants Act gave mothers legal custody of their children under 7 years and access to children older on condition that that she had not committed adultery. This was the first step to gaining women’s confidence as Caroline Norton and other women’s campaigning had paid off. Women were now assured that no one could take their children away from them. This made others realise that protesting and speaking out does make a difference, which gained women and even some men’s so that the number of people campaigning for justice in women’s rights would increase. The next call for freedom was in 1856 where a petition with 26,000 signatures was presented to parliament, calling for married women to be allowed to keep owner ship of their property and possessions. This had two effects: one was that the parliament now knew that women wanted to take a stand and have a voice and were willing to do so. And two, is that even though the petition did not have an immediate affect, the petition helped strengthen women’s unity and kept them standing strong for their beliefs. In 1857, a magazine called The Englishwomen’s Review was established. This magazine supported

Entrepreneurship Risky Venture - 900 Words

Entrepreneurship is risky venture, because of the many facts that could affect its outcome, however a lot of people are willing to overcome those challenges hoping to become their own boss. Mr. Bahar, 31 years old, a gentleman from Sudan, who came to the United States in 2004, is one of the people who risk it all to start a home based start-up trucking company, (He runs it from his apartment in Fort Wayne, IN). In an interview I had with him, Mr. Bahar talked to us about his experience. When I asked Mr. Bahar about his background, He stated that he came to the United States in 2004 as a refugee from Sudan, He had to flee his hometown to survive, and once He got here, He joined the workforce right away, and started working odd jobs at first, then after a few months later, he went to factories ones, but then in 2007, he thought about doing something on his own, â€Å"I just want to have time for myself too. Because my schedule with overtimes was too overloaded, therefore I rented a li ttle shop in my neighborhood in Michigan City and used it to sell cheaper clothes, shoes, accessories for teenage girls, candies†¦etc.It was like a small version of a convenient store.† He said, but unfortunately the shop did not meet Mr. Bahar expectations either because the revenues was barely covering the expenses and the little profit left was not enough. After getting to a dead end, Mr. Bahar decided to get his CDL License in 2009 and started working for many big names on the field, such asShow MoreRelatedEntrepreneurship Funding: A Comparative Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Funding Option1411 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Entrepreneurship is a difficult road to travel and requires a great deal of resourcefulness and intuitive thinking. There are great risks associated with going into business on your own, but the payoffs can be extremely rewarding as well. 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Human and Race free essay sample

Race is a complicated issue in our society today and many people can get â€Å"race† and racism confused. The word â€Å"race† means something different to everyone, and is such a common topic that it affects everyone from all walks of life on a daily basis. In Kwame Anthony Appiah’s essay â€Å"Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections† he believed that there should be no â€Å"race† and that there is no concept of correctly looking at it in a single, specific way. Ultimately in my eyes, â€Å"race† is based on much more than just someone’s color. When someone changes how he or she views someone based on their â€Å"race,† that is when people form racism. This brings me to Tommie Shelby’s essay â€Å"Social Identity and Group Solidarity,† in which he talks about thin and thick blackness of racialism, as well as black solidarity. We all aspire to have a utopian view when it comes to â€Å"race†, however through our society, history, and cultural backgrounds these things have made it imperative to ignore the concept of racism so that the only positive approach to â€Å"race† is to be practical and agree with Shelby. We will write a custom essay sample on Human and Race or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to the fact of â€Å"race,† we have racism as well. When people first meet someone the first thing they are going to remember is their appearance. As much as people want to deny and ignore that fact, it is extremely common to put stereotypes to people right away. That being said, people’s common physical features and nationality characterize race. When Appiah talks about â€Å"race,† he claims that there should be no â€Å"race† and that all-social groups have their own meanings and outlooks of â€Å"race. † Appiah states that â€Å"the only human race in the United States, I shall argue, is the human race† (102). Not every person will have the same precise definition of â€Å"race. † Appiah basically ignores that our society has â€Å"race†, or at least wants people to ignore it. He believes that there should be no â€Å"race† and in my view I agree to an extent, but through history and cultural backgrounds, it is just not logical. Throughout the years â€Å"race† has brought a slight amount of change, so we must be reasonable about the issue today. Shelby takes a different approach and acknowledges that there are races, and thinks â€Å"blacks should unite and work together because they suffer a common oppression† (584). He feels as though blacks have had a similar motivation and background so they should embrace black solidarity for greater freedom and equality. I think Shelby proves a very valid point that races should stick together because even though everyone is different, we all seem to constantly attach ourselves with who we are most comfortable and have the most commonalities with. Shelby is very straightforward with his views and makes some credible points on â€Å"race. † He understands that racism is happening throughout society and how there are different cultures among blacks, unlike Appiah, who disapproves â€Å"race† all together. Racism is a very delicate subject for some people to discuss. There is an extent from which people will change how they are looking at â€Å"race† to when they are characterizing and facilitating racism against others. Racism is treating someone a certain way based on his or her â€Å"race† which can include making decisions and having attitude and behavior adjustments towards others. If someone is valuing a person more for being a certain type of â€Å"race,† or if he or she is devaluing someone because they are not a certain â€Å"race,† then they are showing racism. Shelby describes a lot about the modes of blackness, which transforms into the â€Å"thickness† and â€Å"thinness† of blackness. Shelby defines â€Å"thin blackness† as â€Å"†¦having certain visible, inherited physical characteristics and a particular biological ancestry† (588). He is taking into account skin color and facial features when he mentions the physical characteristics of thin blackness. Shelby also mentioned â€Å"thick blackness† through the five components, which consist of the racialist mode, ethnic, nationality, cultural, and kinship. The component that stood out to me the most was the racialist mode which Shelby described as â€Å"an underlying cluster of genes, transmitted through biological reproduction, accounts not only for the relatively superficial phenotypic traits that satisfy the criteria for â€Å"thin blackness† but also explains more socially significant traits, such as temperament, aesthetic sensibility, and certain innate talents† (589). I agree with Shelby for the fact that he is reasonably trying to prove that the different modes of blackness show how each individual has their own identity and personality within the modes. Think about how fast we categorize blacks into one group without a second thought, as if its second nature. On the other hand, in Appiah’s essay he mentions Matthew Arnold who talks about racism and how it is not always about physical appearance. â€Å"That we could divide human beings into a small number of groups called ‘races,’ in such a way that the members of these groups shared certain fundamental, heritable, physical, moral, intellectual, and cultural characteristics with one another that they did not share with member of any other race† (Appiah 118). That being said, appearance alone should not determine someone’s â€Å"race† but rather someone’s personality or individuality should be the main focus. To apply the idea of â€Å"race† ethically, we should look at the whole picture, and not just someone’s outer appearance. When looking from all angles of what Appiah and Shelby have discussed, it is easy to debate that Shelby has stronger key aspects to his essay. Because of â€Å"race,† we have racism and they both bring out solid facts to back themselves up. Even though they both make effective arguments, agreeing with Appiah would be close to impossible for the fact that racism will always be in our society whether people like it or not. Not only has racism been apart of our history from the beginning extending back to the period of slavery but will also persistently follow in our cultural backgrounds. Race is so common that it makes it extremely difficult to completely agree with Appiah even though he has the right mindset in how people should truly view the meaning of â€Å"race,† which is ultimately no â€Å"race† at all. Shelby took a different approach that was much more realistic on the view â€Å"race. † He understood that racism is going to happen so he believed that blacks must embrace and preserve their distinctive black identity and stick together. I think that no matter how much people want racism to come to an end it will continuously be a problem to occur if it has not already happened by now in society. With people still categorizing others into different races, racism will still be there as well. Therefore, I am of the opinion that doing away with these categories will help to strengthen and further our society away from racism. Even though I agree with Shelby, it does not necessarily mean that people should rule out Appiah’s advice because in some aspects we should never give up on trying to have no â€Å"race. † In my personal judgment Shelby is being rational about the meaning of â€Å"race† and understands that individuals are diverse, but at the same time that is what brings these so called groups of â€Å"race† together.

Professional grooming free essay sample

Todays workforce comes from varied cultural and social backgrounds, with differing standards and behaviors. These may not always be in sync with the norms of the organization. The grooming and business etiquette program is targeted at making the participants learn about behaviors that are appropriate for the workplace. one should only wear expensive clothes. But wearing one’s best professional attire to work is expected. If you are serious about your career then you need to take personal grooming a little more seriously. Where I have found slack in personal grooming, I have also found a slack in self confidence. When people take their appearance and their grooming seriously, it shows up in their attitude, and reflects in the way they talk and the way they think about their goals. Don’t let your designation decide your dressing for you; let your grooming be led by your vision. Put your best foot forward in everything you do, including your appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional grooming or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page freshers are new for professional world they dont know the imp of grooming Personal grooming is very important. To be able to function and fit in in today’s society, you must make sure your personal grooming is up to standard. Job opportunities, relationship possibilities, and invitations to parties and other social events are all inextricably linked to how you present yourself to the world. Grooming is simply one of those things that there is no excuse not to take time and effort with. The poll has shown that looking good in the workplace may be the key to career advancement, with 78. 6 per cent of respondents believing there is a correlation between being well-groomed and growing professionally. Good personal grooming and style shows an interest in the position   as well as being demonstrative of good character â€Å"Quite clearly, personal appearance is of importance to many employers and employees in the region. It would seem to have a major influence on decisions to hire candidates or not, while good grooming may continue to have an impact from within the workplace, affecting the possibilities of promotion,† â€Å"If your office has an agreed-upon dress code,† Masri says, â€Å"then you should have no problems. But if it doesn’t, its up to you to get it right. Always remember that understated elegance really makes a difference. When starting a new job, always keep in mind that how you dress will tell your boss and others in the organization how you see yourself and how you approach the job. † â€Å"Despite the high correlation between personal grooming and professional success, this does not mean spending an exorbitant amount in keeping appearances. â€Å"spend only a moderate amount of their income on grooming and clothes. FIRST IMPRESSION IS THE LAST IMPRESSION Personal grooming is very important. Your appearance says a lot A picture is worth a thousand words. Remember this when preparing to meet with a prospective employer. The picture you create will greatly influence your chances of being hired. Most employers form a first impression during the first seven seconds of a meeting. Not much is said is this short time; early judgment is based strictly on appearance. Furthermore, studies reveal that employers consistently ask the question, Does the individual look right for the job? First impressions are very important, and never so much as in the corporate/business field. Its not just a matter of bathing, and not stinking. If you want to win that customer, get that contract, you want to look and feel like you are professional, competent, and able. So you dress accordingly. Many of us object to being judged for employment based on how we look. We prefer to be hired because of our skills and abilities, not because of our dress and grooming. BUT like it or not, appearance is important. While the college campus may be the perfect forum in which to exhibit your flair for the latest in fashion style, the interview is not the place to do so. Do not go out and but a whole new wardrobe. Go for quality over quantity. One or two well-chosen business suits will serve you all the way to the first day on the job and beyond. Then, when you are making some money (and have a chance to see what the standard dress is for the company), you can begin to round out your wardrobe. Employers hire people they believe will fit into their organization. Skills, experience, and qualifications are important, but so are dress and grooming. Your appearance expresses motivation and professionalism. When in doubt, err on the conservative side and make a statement of who you are. Your clothing and grooming should create the image that will help you get the job offer. Some basic guidelines to follow are: Be clean and neat, including your fingernails, teeth, shoes, hair and face Conservative two-piece business suit in a basic color Empty pockets-no bulges or tinkling coins/keys, etc. The clothes you wear affect all your attitude and confidence levels. When people take the time to dress for success, they tend to feel good about themselves. Image alone will not win the job offer, but it will go along way in building respect. personal grooming is also important Personal grooming is very important. To be able to function and fit in in today’s society, you must make sure your personal grooming is up to standard. Job opportunities, relationship possibilities, and invitations to parties and other social events are all inextricably linked to how you present yourself to the world. Grooming is simply one of those things that there is no excuse not to take time and effort with. So let’s start with the basics. 1. Hair. Your hair is one of the most. if not the most, noticable things that people look (and judge) at when they see you for the first time. You must take care of your hair. Frequent shampoo and conditioner use, and regular haircuts are â€Å"must-dos† when it comes to your overall grooming routine. If you look after your hair properly, it goes a long way to giving you a â€Å"million dollar† look that everyone aims for. 2. Nails. Fingernails and toenails must be kept clean and trimmed. This is one of those things that also goes a long way to showing other people that you take grooming seriously and you pay attention to the smallest details. Clean fingernails are important in the professional workplace and also in situations like casual lunch and classy dinner dates. 3. Skin. Obviously, our skin is one of the most exposed (and therefore prone to damage) body parts. Try using skincare products such as exfoliators, body washes, and moisturisers to keep your skin looking clean and fresh. When your skin looks good, it has a tremendous positive flow-on effect, making you feel and better and more confident. 4. Clothing. In my experience, the best clothing for the â€Å"well-groomed† look are solid colours that don’t draw too much attention. Black, grey and white clothes are usually best, although don’t be afraid to wear something a bit attention-grabbing if you’re going out on a date or hoping to impress someone. Basically, just take care of your clothes, and wear ones that fit properly. Teeth. It goes without saying that clean teeth are healthy teeth, so try and make sure you brush at least twice a day and maintain good oral care. Mouthwash is good for keeping your breath fresh too. So there you have a few personal grooming pointers. When it comes to landing that executive position at work, or wooing a potential partner, make sure your grooming is up to scratch beforehand. You’ll find that your chances of getting ahead in both your professional and dating life are magnified a hundred times. There are no absolute rules regarding dress. Your selection will vary based on your occupation, location, and preference. A business suit for a construction job or overalls for an office job would not be appropriate dress! The goal is to look the part, and your appearance should be consistent with your occupation. Neat, clean work clothes would be suitable for assembly, production, or warehouse positions. Sales and office positions require business clothes. A conservative suit would be the recommended style for professional and managerial positions. Common sense and good taste are the best guides in selecting clothing for the interview. Avoid faddish styles and loud colors. Jewelry should be conservative and kept to a minimum. Clothing should fit comfortably. You want the employer to focus on your skills, not on your clothes. Grooming Personal grooming is just as important as what you wear. You may select the right clothes, but neglecting personal hygiene can ruin the image you wish to present. Review the following grooming checklist before meeting with the employer. ITEMGROOMING HairClean, trimmed, and neatly combed or arranged. Facial Hair (men)Freshly shaved; mustache or beard neatly groomed. FingernailsNeat, clean, and trimmed. TeethBrushed and fresh breath BreathBeware of foods which may leave breath odor. Beware of tobacco, alcohol, and coffee odor. Use a breath mint if needed. BodyFreshly bathed/showered; use deodorant. Remove body piercings, tongue rings, and cover tattoos if possible. Make-up (Women)Use sparingly and be natural looking. Perfumes/ Colognes/ After ShaveUse sparingly or none at all. Your scent should not linger after you leave. The primary goal is to feel good about the way you look and project a positive image. When you feel good about yourself, you naturally convey confidence and a positive attitude. These nonverbal messages are as important in the interview as the verbal skills you use in selling your qualifications. You make sure your hair is groomed. If youre a guy, you give yourself a smooth shave every day. Beards are okay for IT weenies and senior execs negative points Grooming is necessary for the corporate world or society in general, because you do not want to offend others. you stink who is going to take you seriously? or want to be around you? its just plain ol proffesionalism. If you have bad breath I definitely stay away from you! Also it is uncomfortable to be around someone whose, say armpits stink? and you want to tell them because maybe they dont know so you have to talk to your boss and they in turn have to talk to that offendor and its just plain uncomfortable all around! positve points it changes the view of people towards you. SMELL GOOD Investing in a deodorant, perfume and even some tic tac is a good way to keep yourself smelling fresh. There is no greater turn off than body odour and bad breath.